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Antidepressants: Safe during pregnancy?
How does pregnancy affect depression?
Is treatment important during pregnancy?
Which antidepressants should be avoided during pregnancy?
What happens if I stop taking antidepressants during pregnancy?
Content
Why is treatment for depression during pregnancy important?
Are antidepressants an option during pregnancy?
Which antidepressants are considered OK during pregnancy?
Are there any other risks for the baby?
Should I switch medications?
What's the bottom line?
Which antidepressants are considered OK during pregnancy?
Generally, these antidepressants are an option during pregnancy:
- Certain selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs are generally considered an option during pregnancy, including citalopram (Celexa) and sertraline (Zoloft). Potential complications include maternal weight changes and premature birth. Most studies show that SSRIs aren't associated with birth defects. However, paroxetine (Paxil) might be associated with a small increased risk of a fetal heart defect and is generally discouraged during pregnancy.
- Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). SNRIs also are considered an option during pregnancy, including duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR).
- Bupropion (Wellbutrin). Although bupropion isn't generally considered a first line treatment for depression during pregnancy, it might be an option for women who haven't responded to other medications. Research suggests that taking bupropion during pregnancy might be associated with miscarriage or heart defects.
- Tricyclic antidepressants. This class of medications includes nortriptyline (Pamelor) and desipramine (Norpramin). Although tricyclic antidepressants aren't generally considered a first line or second line treatment, they might be an option for women who haven't responded to other medications. The tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine (Anafranil) might be associated with fetal birth defects, including heart defects.